Question #d8f04

1 Answer
Dec 5, 2014

The answer is 5.5 * 10^(-14).

NaOH is a strong base, which means it dissasociates completely into Na^+ and OH^-.

NaOH(aq) + H_2O(l) <=> Na^+ (aq) + OH^(-) (aq)

Starting from the given mass of 8.6 grams of NaOH and knowing that its molar mass is 40 g/(m o l e), we get

n_(NaOH) = (8.6 g)/(40 g/(m o l e)) = 0.215 moles.

The molar concentration of NaOH is

C = n/V = (0.215 mo l e s)/(1.2 L) = 0.18 M

Now, a strong base (and a strong acid for that matter) dissasociates completely, which means that the concentrations of Na^+ and OH^- in aqueous solution are equal to the initial concentration of NaOH, 0.18 M.

Therefore, we can calculate the pOH using

pOH = -log([OH^-]) = -log(0.18) = 0.74

We can determine the pH by using

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.74 = 13.26

This means that the [H^+] is equal to

[H^+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-13.26) = 5.5 * 10^(-14)