The ratio of my blue pens to my black pens is #7:2#; I add four more black pens to my collection. How many blue pens must I add to maintain the same ratio of blue to black?
#7-2=5#, so you would have to maintain the difference of #5#. If you added #4# more black pens that would equal to #6# black pens total with #7# blue pens. To maintain the difference of #5# you would need to have #11# blue pens.