Jim weighs 30 pounds less than Tom, and together they weigh 210 pounds. Let n Tom's weight in pounds. What would be the equation that expresses the total of Jim's and Tom's weights?

1 Answer
Mar 29, 2018

Jim and Tom's total weight is expressed by

n+(n-30)=210

and solving this equation tells us that Tom weighs 120 pounds, and Jim weighs 90 pounds.

Explanation:

If n is Tom's weight, then Jim's weight is

n-30

So an equation for their total weight would be

n+(n-30)=210

We could then continue to solve for n to find Tom's weight

rArr2n-30=210

rArr2n-cancel30 color(red)(+cancel30)=210 color(red)(+30)

rArr2n=240

rArr(cancel2n)/color(red)cancel2=240/color(red)2

rArrn=120

Tom weighs 120 pounds.

Jim's weight is then

n-30

rArrcolor(red)120-30

rArr90

Jim weighs 90 pounds.