What is the derivative of g(x)=x+(4/x)g(x)=x+(4x)?

2 Answers
Jul 30, 2018

g'(x) = 1-4/(x^2)

Explanation:

To find the derivative of g(x), you must differentiate each term in the sum

g'(x) = d/dx(x) + d/dx(4/x)

It is easier to see the Power Rule on the second term by rewriting it as

g'(x) = d/dx(x) + d/dx(4x^-1)

g'(x) = 1 + 4d/dx(x^-1)

g'(x) = 1 + 4(-1x^(-1-1))

g'(x) = 1 + 4(-x^(-2))

g'(x) = 1 - 4x^-2

Finally, you can rewrite this new second term as a fraction:

g'(x) = 1-4/(x^2)

Jul 30, 2018

g'(x)=1-4/(x^2)

Explanation:

What might be daunting is the 4/x. Luckily, we can rewrite this as 4x^-1. Now, we have the following:

d/dx (x+4x^-1)

We can use the Power Rule here. The exponent comes out front, and the power gets decremented by one. We now have

g'(x)=1-4x^-2, which can be rewritten as

g'(x)=1-4/(x^2)

Hope this helps!