The % mass is 4%.
The density of water is 1g/#cm^3# so 240 #cm^3# of water has a mass of 240g.
The mass of hydrated sodium carbonate is 10g so the total mass of solute + solvent = 240 + 10 = 250g
So the % mass of hydrated sodium carbonate =10/250 x 100 = 4%.