Given
color(white)("XXX")S=(n(a+1))/2color(white)("XX")...at least that's how interpreted the question.
(n(a+1))/2 = Scolor(white)("XXXX")because we usually like to have the variable we are solving for on the left.
rarr n(a+1) = 2Scolor(white)("XXXX")after multiplying both sides by 2
rarr n= (2S)/(a+1)color(white)("XXXX")after multiplying both sides by (a+1) and with the assumption that a!=-1#