Question #7f344

1 Answer
Sep 11, 2016

a_1 = 5, a_2 = 9, a_3 = 13, a_4 = 17a1=5,a2=9,a3=13,a4=17

delta = 4δ=4

Explanation:

The first nn arithmetic series sum is given by

sum_(k=1)^n a_k = n a_0+(sum_(k=1)^n k) delta = na_0+(n(n+1))/2deltank=1ak=na0+(nk=1k)δ=na0+n(n+1)2δ

where a_0a0 is the base element and deltaδ is the common difference: a_k = a_0 + k deltaak=a0+kδ

So we have

n(2n+3)=na_0+(n(n+1))/2deltan(2n+3)=na0+n(n+1)2δ

This equality must be true for all nn then grouping the coefficients of the powers of nn we have the conditions

{ (2 a_0 + delta -6 = 0), (delta-4=0):}

Solving for a_0, delta we obtain

a_0=1,delta=4

and

a_1 = 5, a_2 = 9, a_3 = 13, a_4 = 17