Question #ca49b

1 Answer
Nov 9, 2016

m = "33.4 g of F"_2m=33.4 g of F2

Explanation:

Use the following formula, where NN is the number of molecules, N_ANA represents Avogadro's number, and nn represents the number of moles.

N = N_A * nN=NAn

Now, we can substitute the known values.

5.30 * 10^(23) " molecules F"_2 = ((6.022 * 10^(23) " molecules")/ ("mol")) *n5.301023 molecules F2=(6.0221023 moleculesmol)n

Now solving for the number of moles present.

n = "0.88010 mol of F"_2n=0.88010 mol of F2

Now we can use the formula, where nn is the number of moles, mm is the mass in grams and MM is the molar mass.

n = m/Mn=mM

"0.88010 mol of F"_2 = m/("37.996 g/mol") " of F"_2 0.88010 mol of F2=m37.996 g/mol of F2

:. m = "33.4 g of F"_2
The answer is rounded to 3 significant digits; as specified by the original question.

Hope this helped :)

Note
I've edited the significant digits in the calculation as the data specified three. Thus the intermediate steps should really carry about one or two intermediate ones. I've carried two to be safe. At the end of the day however, it depends on your instructor or assessment marker.