Given y=a(x-h)^2+k...what is the correct expression for x: 1. x=sqrt((y+2)/h) 2. x=sqrt((y+2)/h) 3. x=h+-sqrt((y-k)/a) 4. "A simple expression for x cannot be derived."?

1 Answer
Jan 5, 2017

"The third option..........."

Explanation:

We have y=a(x-h)^2+k

As with any equation, we can divide it, multiply it, add to it, subtract from it etc., provide we do it to BOTH SIDES:

So we want x, and we begin be subtracting k from both sides:

y-k=a(x-h)^2+k-k

y-k=a(x-h)^2

And now we divide BOTH sides by a:

(y-k)/a=(x-h)^2

And we take the square root of each side, remembering that a square can have positive or negative roots:

sqrt((y-k)/a)=sqrt((x-h)^2)

sqrt((y-k)/a)=+-(x-h)

OR +-sqrt((y-k)/a)=(x-h)

And (finally) x=h+-sqrt((y-k)/a), as required............