What is the square root of 25 ?

1 Answer
Feb 24, 2017

5

Explanation:

A square root of a number n is a number x such that:

x^2 = n

  • Every positive number n has two distinct square roots, designated sqrt(n) (its positive, principal square root) and -sqrt(n).

  • Zero has one (repeated) square root, namely 0.

  • Every negative number n has two distinct pure imaginary square roots, namely sqrt(-n)i and -sqrt(-n)i, where i is the imaginary unit.

[I really dislike the term "imaginary" - such numbers are just as "real" as real numbers].

In our example we find:

5^2 = 25

So sqrt(25) = 5 is the principal square root of 25 and -5 is the other square root.