What is the formula for the area of a circle?

2 Answers
Mar 3, 2017

A=πr2= area of a circle

Mar 3, 2017

The formula A=πr2 expresses the area of a circle in terms of its radius.

Explanation:

The number π is defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter (i.e. to twice its radius), hence the formula 2πr.

The area of a circle is given by the formula:

A=πr2

To see why, you can divide a circle into a number of equal segments and stack them head to tail to form a sort of parallelogram with 'bumpy' sides. The long sides will be about half the circumference in length - that is πr, while the height of the parallelogram will be about r. So the area is seen to be about πr2.

This approximation gets better the more segments you have, but here's an animated illustration I put together with just 8 segments...

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