In a carbonyl oxygen, why do we say that the electrons are trigonal planar?

1 Answer
Mar 24, 2017

Because each oxygen atom in the molecule has THE TWO NON-BONDING ELECTRON pairs............

Explanation:

And for RC(=O)OH, the carbonyl oxygen is sp2 hybridized, and OH is sp3 hybridized. Because each oxygen atom is formally neutral we conceive that there are 8 electrons around each oxygen nucleus. Two of these electrons are inner core. The remaining 6 are valence shell, and determine the geometry about oxygen.