Is cosx+sinx-1=0cosx+sinx1=0 a root for cos^2x+sin^2x-1 = 0cos2x+sin2x1=0 ?

3 Answers
Aug 5, 2017

"see explanation"see explanation

Explanation:

"basically because "basically because

sqrt(sin^2x+cos^2x)!=sinx+cosxsin2x+cos2xsinx+cosx

"note that"note that

(sinx+cosx)^2(sinx+cosx)2

=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x=sin2x+2sinxcosx+cos2x

!=sin^2x+cos^2xsin2x+cos2x

Aug 5, 2017

Please see below.

Explanation:

Remember that

y = sqrtxy=x if and only if y^2 = xy2=x (and y >= 0y0)

Why is 7 = sqrt497=49? " " Because 7^2 = 4972=49 (and 7 >= 070)

Many people initially think that a+ba+b is the same as sqrt(a^2+b^2)a2+b2.(Until they learn that it's not.)

But that would only by true if (a+b)^2(a+b)2 turned out to be the same as a^2+b^2a2+b2.

It doesn't.

(a+b)^2 = (a+b)(a+b)(a+b)2=(a+b)(a+b)

= color(blue)((a+b))(color(red)(a)+color(red)(b))=(a+b)(a+b)

= color(red)(a)color(blue)((a+b))+color(red)(b)color(blue)((a+b))=a(a+b)+b(a+b)

= color(red)(a)color(blue)(a)+color(red)(a)color(blue)(b)+color(red)(b)color(blue)(a)+color(red)(b)color(blue)(b)=aa+ab+ba+bb

= aa+ab+ba + b b=aa+ab+ba+bb

= a^2+2ab+b^2=a2+2ab+b2

Which is not the same as a^2+b^2a2+b2

(Unless one or both of aa and bb are 00.)

Here's an example using numbers:

3^2+4^2 = 9+16 = 2532+42=9+16=25

and sqrt25 = 525=5 " " (Because 5^2 = 2552=25)

So sqrt(3^2+4^2)32+42 is not the same as 3+43+4

Aug 5, 2017

See below.

Explanation:

If cosx+sinx-1=0cosx+sinx1=0 is a root of cos^2x+sin^2x-1cos2x+sin2x1 then

cos^2x+sin^2x-1=(cosx+sinx-1)^alpha P(sinx,cosx)cos2x+sin2x1=(cosx+sinx1)αP(sinx,cosx)

where P(sinx,cosx)P(sinx,cosx) is a suitable non null polynomial.

Now given any x_0 in RR, x_0 ne pi/2+2kpi such that P(sinx_0,cosx_0) ne 0 we have

0=(cos x_0+sin x_0-1)^alphaP(sin x_0,cosx_0) rArr cos x_0+sin x_0-1=0

because cos^2x+sin^2x-1=0 is an identity

but cos x_0+sin x_0-1=0 is not true unless x_0 = pi/2 + 2kpi, k=0,pm1,pm2,pm3,cdots so it is an absurd and cosx+sinx-1=0 is not a root for cos^2x+sin^2x-1