At constant temperature, a 3.8L volume of gas at 765mmHg, was expanded to give a pressure of 0.500atm. What is the new volume?

1 Answer
May 4, 2017

P1V1=P2V2 under conditions of constant temperature.

Explanation:

We need to know that 1atm will support a column of mercury that is 760mm high, and thus a mercury column may used as a highly visual measurement of pressure:

1atm760mmHg (note that given the schemozzle that occurs when you spill mercury in the lab, you really should not put mercury under a pressure of MORE than 1 atmosphere). Here.......

P1=765mmHg760mmHgatm1=1.01atm.

We solve for V2=P1V1P2=1.01atm×3.8L0.500atm=7.60L