Given 2.25xx10^24 formula units of KClO_3, what volume of dioxygen gas under standard conditions would result on heating?

Potassium chlorate undergoes the following thermal decomposition:

KClO_3(s) + Delta rarrKCl(s) + 3/2O_2(g)

1 Answer
May 9, 2017

You have the stoichiometric equation........and I get a volume of over "80 litres.........."

Explanation:

2KClO_3(s) + Delta rarr 2KCl(s) + 3O_2

"Moles of potassium chlorate"=(2.25xx10^24*"formula units")/(6.022xx10^23*"formula units"*mol^-1)=3.74*mol

And thus, given stoichiometric reaction, we should get,

3.74*molxx3/2*mol "dioxygen gas" evolved, i.e. 5.60*mol

And we use the Ideal Gas equation, V=(nRT)/P

=(5.60*molxx0.0821*(L*atm)/(K*mol)xx556*K)/(3.00*atm)=??L