Question #32cda

1 Answer
Jul 15, 2017

K_c = 1.77 xx 10^-3

Explanation:

We're asked to calculate the K_c for a reaction at a certain temperature.

Let's first write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction:

K_c = (["NO"]^2["O"_2])/(["NO"_2]^2)

We can create a makeshift I.C.E. chart via bullet points as follows:

Initial Concentrations:

  • "NO"_2: (0.240color(white)(l)"mol")/(2.00color(white)(l)"L") = 0.120M

  • "NO": 0

  • "O"_2: 0

because there are no "NO" or "O"_2 initially.

From the coefficients of the reaction equation, we expect the changes to be

Change in concentration:

  • "NO"_2: -2x

  • "NO": +2x

  • "O"_2: +x

Knowing that the equilibrium concentration of "NO"_2 is

(0.179color(white)(l)"mol")/(2.00color(white)(l)"L") = 0.0895M

We can calculate the actual change in concentration of "NO"_2:

"change" = 0.120M - 0.0895M = 0.0305M

Which means x is equal to

(0.0305M)/(2) = color(red)(0.01525M

So the equilibrium concentrations are

Equilibrium Concentrations:

  • "NO"_2: 0.0895M

  • "NO": 2(color(red)(0.01525M)) = 0.0305M

  • "O"_2: color(red)(0.01525M

We now plug these into the K_c expression:

K_c = ((0.0305M)^2(0.01525M))/((0.0895M)^2) = color(blue)(1.77 xx 10^-3

Which agrees with our calculations that equilibrium lies to the left (more reactants present).