Question #c281d

1 Answer
Aug 5, 2017

K_text(c) = 900

Explanation:

The chemical equation is

"N"_2 + "3H"_2 ⇌ "2NH"_3

The equilibrium moles of each component are:

"N"_2 = "0.1 mol"
"H"_2 = "0.2 mol"
"NH"_3 = "(2 - 0.1 - 0.2) mol" = "1.7 mol"

The volume of the container is "0.500 dm"^3, so the equilibrium concentrations of each component are

["N"_2] = "0.1 mol"/"0.500 dm"^3 = "0.20 mol/dm"^3

["H"_2] = "0.2 mol"/"0.500 dm"^3 = "0.40 mol/dm"^3

["NH"_3] = "1.7 mol"/"0.500 dm"^3 = "3.4 mol/dm"^3

We can set up part of an ICE table to solve this problem.

color(white)(mmmmmmm)"N"_2 + "3H"_2 ⇌ "2NH"_3
"E/mol·dm"^"-3": color(white)(l)"0.20color(white)(ml)0.40color(white)(mml)3.4

The equilibrium constant expression is

K_text(c) = (["NH"_3]^2)/(["N"_2]["H"_2]^3)

K_text(c) = 3.4^2/(0.20 × 0.40^3) = 900