A model train with a mass of 1 kg is moving along a track at 6 (cm)/s. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 12 cm to 8 cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Jan 5, 2018

The change in centripetal force is =0.015N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/r

The mass is of the train m=1kg

The velocity of the train is v=0.06ms^-1

The radii are

r_1=0.12m

and

r_2=0.08m

The variation in the centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

The centripetal forces are

F_1=1*0.06^2/0.12=0.03N

F_2=1*0.06^2/0.08=0.045N

DeltaF=0.045-0.03=0.015N