A model train with a mass of 2 kg is moving along a track at 2 (cm)/s. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 3 cm to 1 cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Aug 12, 2017

The change in centripetal force is =0.053N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/r

The mass, m=(2)kg

The speed, v=(0.02)ms^-1

The radius, =(r) m

The variation in centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

F_1=mv^2/r_1=2*0.02^2/0.03=0.027N

F_2=mv^2/r_2=2*0.02^2/0.01=0.08N

DeltaF=0.08-0.027=0.053N