A model train with a mass of 3 kg is moving along a track at 16 (cm)/s. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 15 cm to 32 cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Oct 30, 2017

The change in centripetal force is =0.27N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/r

The mass, m=(3)kg

The speed, v=(0.16)ms^-1

The radius, =(r) m

The variation in centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

F_1=mv^2/r_1=3*0.16^2/0.15=0.512N

F_2=mv^2/r_2=3*0.16^2/0.32=0.24N

DeltaF=0.512-0.24=0.27N