A model train with a mass of 4 kg is moving along a track at 3 (cm)/s. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 4 cm to 27 cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Apr 16, 2017

The centripetal force changes by =0.077N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/r

mass, m=4kg

speed, v=0.03ms^-1

radius, =r

The variation in centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

F_1=4*0.03^2/0.04=0.09N

F_2=4*0.03^2/0.27=0.013N

DeltaF=0.09-0.013=0.077N