Question

A spring with a constant of `4 (kg)/s^2` is lying on the ground with one end attached to a wall. An object with a mass of `3 kg` and speed of `1 m/s` collides with and compresses the spring until it stops moving. How much will the spring compress?

Answer 1

`=0.87m`

Explanation:

By conservation of mechanical energy when the spring is compressed fully after collision
PE gained by the spring = Initial KE of the colliding object
`=>cancel (1/2)kx^2=cancel(1/2)mv^2`
where
m = mass=3kg
v=velocity of the object=`1m/s`
k = force constant=`4(kg)/s^2`
x= compression of spring=?
`=>x^2=mv^2/k`
`=>x=sqrt(m/kv^2)=sqrt(m/k)xxv=sqrt((3kg)/(4kg)/s^2)xx1m/s=0.87m`