A triangle ABC, right angled at B, is inscribed with a circle having 4cm diameter. The side BC is 5cm. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

1 Answer
Jul 18, 2018

Perimeter of the triangle is #30# cm.

Explanation:

In right angle #Delta ABC , AB, BC,AC# are perpendicular (p),

base(b) and hypotenuse (h) respectively. The radius of the in-circle

is #r=4/2=2# cm , #BC=b=5# cm. In-radius of R.A.T is

# r=(p+b-h)/2 :. (p+5-h)/2=2 or p+5-h=4 #

#h= p+1 ; h^2= p^2+b^2 or h^2= p^2+25#(Pythagoras formula).

or # (p+1)^2 =p^2 +25 or cancel(p^2)+2 p+1= cancel(p^2)+25#

#:.2 p= 24 or p = 12 :. h= sqrt( 12^2+5^2)=13 #

#p=12,b=5,h=13 #. Perimeter of the triangle is

#T_p= (p+b+h)= 12+5+13=30# cm. [Ans]