How are a mole and a dozen similar?

1 Answer
Jul 17, 2016

A mole is just a name given to describe how many 'things' there are.

Explanation:

It's not that confusing as it seems so let me give you an example.

A dozen, as you know, is a common term used to describe something that contains 12 of something. It is commonly used to describe eggs.

A dozen eggs is just saying we have 12 eggs. It doesn't even have to be eggs. It could be a dozen pencils, a dozen muffins, a dozen cars, etc. It is just known that a dozen means 12 'things'.

Similarly, a mole describes that there are 6.021023 molecules of something. So say I have 1 mole of H2O. This means I have 1 mole of H2O and that means I have 6.021023 molecules of H2O.

You can even use moles to describe how many hairs are on your head, how many moles of sand grains there are, etc; moles is just a name given to describe how many of 'something' you have.

It is more convenient for chemists to describe reactions and molecules by moles instead of saying, "We reacted 6.021023 molecules of H2O with 1.801024 molecules of HCl."