How are buffer solutions used?
1 Answer
Buffer solutions are used to keep the pH nearly constant, especially in biochemical and commercial applications.
Explanation:
Biochemical Applications
-
Buffers are used to run biochemical assays. For example, enzyme activity varies with pH, so you have to keep the pH constant to get accurate results.
-
Buffer solutions are used in medicines that require a constant pH.
Commercial Applications
-
Many household products use buffers. For example, adult shampoos are buffered to prevent skin irritation by components like sodium hydroxide.
-
Baby lotion is buffered to a slightly acidic pH of six. This relieves rashes by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other pathogens.
-
Many paints and oils are buffered to maintain standard industrial requirements.
-
Beer, wine and liquor manufacturers often add buffers to prevent excess acidity during the fermentation process.
-
The textile industry uses buffers to keep the pH within narrow limits during dyeing and fabric processing.
-
Many laundry detergents use buffers to prevent their natural ingredients from breaking down.
Acid - Base Equilibria | Buffer Solution.
