How do I solve (x-2)^2 = -3 using the square root property?

1 Answer
Aug 21, 2015

x= 2+-(sqrt(3))i

Explanation:

If a^2 = b
then a = +-sqrt(b)

In this case a = (x-2) and b = -3
So
color(white)("XXXX")x-2 = +-sqrt(-3)

Note that sqrt(-3) = sqrt(3)*sqrt(-1)
and there is no Real value = sqrt(-1).
However, if we are allowed to use Complex values
by definition i =sqrt(-1)

Therefore, we can write
color(white)("XXXX")x-2 =+- (sqrt(3))i
and after adding 2 to both sides
color(white)("XXXX")x = 2+-(sqrt(3))i