How do you calculate (7.8times10^7)/(1.0times10^4)?

1 Answer
Oct 22, 2016

7.8xx10^3

Explanation:

In algebra we would simplify the following by dividing the numbers and subtracting the indices of like bases

(color(red)(12)color(blue)( x^11))/(color(red)(4)color(blue)(x^5))" " rarr(cancel12^3 xx x^11)/(cancel4 xx x^5

= color(red)(3)color(blue)( xx x^6)" " (11-5=6)

=3x^6

In scientific notation you do EXACTLY the same:
Divide the numbers and subtract the indices of like bases.

(color(red)(7.8)color(blue)( xx 10^7))/(color(red)(1.0)color(blue)( xx 10^4)

=color(red)(7.8)color(blue)( xx 10^3)

=7.8xx10^3