How do you calculate cos^-1 (-0.8)?

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2015

theta=143.13^@or 216.87^@

Explanation:

Since -0.8 is not a value you would find in a trigonometric ratio, which are: sintheta, costheta, tantheta, csctheta, sectheta, cottheta, you have to use a calculator to find the answer:

costheta=-0.8
color(white)(xx)theta=cos^-1(-0.8)
color(white)(xxx)~~143.13^@

However, according to the CAST rule, cosine is also negative in the third quadrant, which means there is a second possible answer.

![http://mathonline.wikidot.com/cast-rule](useruploads.socratic.orguseruploads.socratic.org)

First, find the related acute angle, and add the angle to 180^@ to find the second possible answer.

Finding the related acute angle
180^@-143.13^@
=36.87^@

Finding the second possible angle
=180^@+36.87^@
=216.87^@

:., the two possible angles are 143.13^@ and 216.87^@.