How do you condense 4[ln z+ln(z+5)-2ln(z-5)]?

1 Answer
Jul 2, 2018

4ln((z(z+5))/(z-5)^2)

Explanation:

We have the following:

4(color(blue)(lnz+ln(z+5))-2ln(z-5))

Recall the logarithm/natural log rule

lna+lnb=ln(ab)

This allows us to rewrite the blue terms as

4(color(blue)(ln(z(z+5)))-color(purple)(2ln(z-5)))

We can reference another logarithm/natural log rule:

alog_cb=log_c(b^a)

We can apply this to the purple term. Our coefficient simply becomes our exponent. We now have

4(color(blue)(ln(z(z+5)))-color(purple)(ln(z-5)^2))

We can leverage yet another logarithm/natural log rule:

log_ca-log_cb=log_c(a/b)

If we have the same base and we're subtracting, we can turn this into division. We now have

4ln((color(blue)(z(z+5)))/(color(purple)((z-5)^2)))

Hope this helps!