Scientific notation represents numbers as
color(white)("XXXX")a mantissa multiplied by 10 to an exponent
color(white)("XXXX")color(white)("XXXX")where the "mantissa" is a single non-zero digit followed by a decimal point and a sequence of remaining digits, and
color(white)("XXXX")color(white)("XXXX")the exponent indicates the number of decimal digit locations the decimal point needs to be moved to the right to represent the intended value.
The mantissa for 1550 is 1.550
The exponent, the number of places to the right we need to move the decimal point of 1.55 to the right in order to make it equivalent to 1550 is 3.