How do you convert 3= -x^2+3xy-4y^2 into a polar equation?

1 Answer
Dec 21, 2016

r = 1/3sqrt((cos theta-sin theta)(2 sin theta - cos theta)).

Explanation:

-3=(x-2y)(x-y) represents a hyperbola having asymptotes

x = 2y and x = y#

Use conversion formula (x, y)= r (cos theta, sin theta ).

The polar form is

3= ((-cos^2theta+3sin theta cos theta -4 sin^2theta)/r^2

=-(cos theta - 2 sin theta)(cos theta - sin theta))/r^2

Explicitly,

r = 1/3sqrt((cos theta-sin theta)(2 sin theta - cos theta))

The asymptotes are now obtained using r = 0 at the ( meet of the

asymptotes ) center..

So, they are ( for pairs of opposite directions ) theta = pi/4, 5/4pi

and theta = pi+tan^(-1)(1/2), pi + tan^(-1)(1/2)

Note that theta for the hyperbola in (tan^(-1)(1/2), pi/4) and

(pi+tan^(-1)(1/2), 5/4pi), for the respective branches, in Q_1 and Q_3.

graph{(x-y)(x-2y)+3=0 [-40, 40, -20, 20]}