How do you convert r^2=cos2 theta to rectangular form?

1 Answer
Sep 27, 2016

We know the relations

x=rcostheta and y =rsintheta

where r and theta are the polar coordinate of a point having rectangular coordinate (x,y)
So r^2=x^2+y^2

Now the given relation is

r^2=cos2theta=cos^2theta-sin^2theta

=>r^4=r^2cos^2theta-r^2sin^2theta

=>(x^2+y^2)^2=x^2-y^2

This is the rectangular form of the given polar equation.