How do you convert (theta)=-7pi/4(θ)=7π4 to rectangular form?

3 Answers
Feb 26, 2016

Equation in rectangular coordinates is x+y=0x+y=0

Explanation:

To convert equation theta=−(7pi)/4θ=7π4, remember relation between polar and rectangular coordinates given by

x=rcosthetax=rcosθ and y=rsinthetay=rsinθ i.e. r^2=x^2+y^2r2=x2+y2 and theta=tan^(-1)(y/x)θ=tan1(yx) or tantheta=y/xtanθ=yx

Hence the equation theta=−(7pi)/4θ=7π4 means

tan (-(7pi)/4)=y/xtan(7π4)=yx, but tan(-(7pi)/4)=-1tan(7π4)=1

Hence equation in rectangular coordinates is y/x=-1yx=1 i.e.

x+y=0x+y=0

Feb 26, 2016

The radial line (half line ) y = x, in the first quadrant..

Explanation:

In polar coordinates, thetaθ = constant represents a radial line and is a half-line.
The other half in the opposite direction is governed by thetaθ = the constant + piπ.
Indeed, the given equation can be given directly as thetaθ = piπ/4.

Feb 26, 2016

one more Explanation

Explanation:

y=rsin(-7pi/4)y=rsin(7π4)
=>y=-rsin(7pi/4)y=rsin(7π4) [since sin(-theta)=-sinthetasin(θ)=sinθ]
=>y=-rsin(2pi-pi/4)y=rsin(2ππ4)
=>y=rsin(pi/4)y=rsin(π4) [in 4th quadrant sin is negative]
=>y=r/sqrt2y=r2
again
x=rcos(-7pi/4)x=rcos(7π4) [since cos(-theta)=costhetacos(θ)=cosθ]
=>x=rcos(7pi/4)x=rcos(7π4)
=>x=rcos(2pi-pi/4)x=rcos(2ππ4)
=>x=rcos(pi/4)x=rcos(π4) [in 4th quadrant cos is positive]
=>x=r/sqrt2x=r2
hence
x=y x=y