How do you evaluate log_(1/3) (1/9)log13(19)?

2 Answers
Sep 6, 2016

Rewrite log_(1/3) (1/9) =xlog13(19)=x as (1/3)^x = (1/9)(13)x=(19).

Explanation:

Rewrite log_(1/3) (1/9) =xlog13(19)=x as (1/3)^x = (1/9)(13)x=(19).

Remember, the answer to a log is an exponent, so you are looking for the exponent that makes 1/313 turn into 1/919.

1/313 is both the base of the log and the base of the exponent.

(1/3)^x = (1/9)(13)x=(19).

x =2x=2 because (1/3)^2 = 1/9(13)2=19.

Sep 6, 2016

log_(1/3) (1/9) = 2log13(19)=2

Explanation:

In this log form of log_(1/3) (1/9)log13(19)

The question being asked is
"what power or index of 1/313 will give 1/919"?

This one can be done by inspection.

The answer is clearly 2!

Note that (1/3)^2 = 1/9(13)2=19

log_(1/3) (1/9) = 2log13(19)=2

Else you have to use the change of base law:

(log(1/9))/(log(1/3)) = 2log(19)log(13)=2