How do you factor given that f(6)=0 and f(x)=5x^3-27x^2-17x-6?

2 Answers
Nov 11, 2016

We know that (x-6) is a factor of f(x) because of the given root.

Using synthetic division, I divided f(x) by (x-6) to get the other factor.enter image source here

f(x)=(x-6)(5x^2+3x+1)

Nov 11, 2016

The only real factor of f(x) are (5x^2+3x+1)(x-6). However, complex factors are 5(x-6)(x+(3+isqrt11)/10)(x+(3-isqrt11)/10)

Explanation:

As f(x)=5x^3-27x-17x-6 and f(6)=0, (x-6) is a factor of f(x).

Hence f(x)=5x^3-27x^2-17x-6

color(white)(XXXXXx)=5x^2(x-6)+3x(x-6)+1(x-6)

color(white)(XXXXXx)=(5x^2+3x+1)(x-6)

As determinant (given by b^2-4ac) in 5x^2+3x+1 is 3^2-4xx5xx1=-11<0, 5x^2+3x+1 cannot be factorized further with real roots.

Hence only factor are (5x^2+3x+1)(x-6).

However for 5x^2+3x+1=0, x=(-3+-sqrt(-11))/10

Hence, we can have complex factors

f(x)=5x^3-27x-17x-6

= 5(x-6)(x+(3+isqrt11)/10)(x+(3-isqrt11)/10)