How do you find the antiderivative of int sin^3xcosxdx?

2 Answers
Nov 23, 2016

" "intsin^3xcosxdx" "=1/4sin^4x+C

Explanation:

no need for substitution here if you recognise that

y=sin^nx=>(dy)/(dx)=nsin^(n-1)xcosx" " using the chain rule

so" "intsin^3xcosxdx" "suggests a function of the type

y=sin^4x

lets check this by differentiating.

u=sinx=>(du)/(dx)=cosx

y=u^4=>(dy)/(dx)=4u^3

(dy)/(dx)=4u^3cosx=4sin^3xcosx

" "intsin^3xcosxdx" "=1/4sin^4x+C

Nov 23, 2016

sin^4x/4+C.

Explanation:

Since you have a cosine terms hanging around some sine terms, it might be helpful to try the substitution u=sinx, du=cosxdx.

Using this substitution, intsin^3xcosxdx=intu^3du.

intu^3du=u^4/4+C=sin^4x/4+C.