How do you find the domain and range of f(x)=x/(x^3+8) ?

1 Answer
Jan 23, 2018

The domain is x in RR-{-2}. The range is y in RR-{0}

Explanation:

As you cannot divide by 0, the denominator is !=0

Therefore,

x^3+8!=0

x^3!=-8

x!=-2

The domain is x in RR-{-2}

To calculate the range, proceed as follows

Let y=x/(x^3+8)

y(x^3+8)=x

x^3y+8y- x=0

x^3y-x+8y=0

This is a cubic equation in x

The solution of this equation is

x=(-4+(((-1/(3y))^2)+(-1/(3y))^3)^(1/2))^(1/3)+(-4-((-1/(3y))^2)+(-1/(3y))^3)^(1/2)))^(1/3)

The only restriction is

((-1/(3y))^2+(-1/(3y))^3)>=0

1/(9y^2)-1/(27y^3)>=0

(3y-1)/(27y^3)>=0

So y!=0

The range is y in RR-{0}

graph{x/(x^3+8) [-7.9, 7.904, -3.95, 3.95]}