How do you find the domain of f(x) = sqrt ( x- (3x^2))f(x)=x(3x2)?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2018

The domain of f(x)f(x) is x in [0,1/3]x[0,13]

Explanation:

What's under the sqrt() sign is >=00

Here,

f(x)=sqrt(x-3x^2)f(x)=x3x2

Therefore,

x-3x^2>=0x3x20

x(1-3x)>=0x(13x)0

Let g(x)=x(1-3x)g(x)=x(13x)

Build the sign chart

color(white)(aaaa)aaaaxxcolor(white)(aaaa)aaaa-oocolor(white)(aaaaaa)aaaaaa00color(white)(aaaaaaa)aaaaaaa1/313color(white)(aaaaaa)aaaaaa+oo+

color(white)(aaaa)aaaaxxcolor(white)(aaaaaaaa)aaaaaaaa-color(white)(aaa)aaa00color(white)(aaa)aaa++color(white)(aaaaaa)aaaaaa++

color(white)(aaaa)aaaa1-3x13xcolor(white)(aaaa)aaaa++color(white)(aaa)aaa#color(white)(aaaa)+#color(white)(aa)aa00color(white)(aaaa)aaaa-

color(white)(aaaa)aaaag(x)g(x)color(white)(aaaaaa)aaaaaa-color(white)(aaa)aaa00color(white)(aaa)aaa++color(white)(aa)aa00color(white)(aaaa)aaaa-

Therefore,

g(x)<=0g(x)0, =>, x in [0,1/3]x[0,13]

graph{sqrt(x-3x^2) [-0.589, 1.096, -0.307, 0.536]}