How do you find the exact value of cos[arctan(-5/12)]?

1 Answer
May 15, 2015

Notice that 5 and 12 are two sides of a right angled triangle whose hypotenuse is 13, since 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13^2

So if theta is the smallest angle in the 5,12,13 triangle then

sin theta = 5/13, cos theta = 12/13 and tan theta = 5/12.

Then tan (-theta) = -tan(theta) = -5/12

So we are looking for cos (-theta) = cos(theta) = 12/13