How do you find the intersections points of y=-cosxy=cosx and y=sinxy=sinx?

1 Answer
Nov 11, 2016

Please see the explanation.

Explanation:

Because y = yy=y at the point of intersection, we can write the following equation:

-cos(x) = sin(x)cos(x)=sin(x)

Divide both sides by cos(x)cos(x):

-1 = sin(x)/cos(x)1=sin(x)cos(x)

Use the identity tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)tan(x)=sin(x)cos(x):

tan(x) = -1tan(x)=1

This occurs at:

x = (3pi)/4 + npix=3π4+nπ

where n is any integer:

n = ...,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...

The y value is sqrt(2)/2, if n is even and -sqrt(2)/2, if n is odd.

Here is a graph that shows a few intersection points:
purple is y = -cos(x), orange is y = sin(x)