How do you find the reference angle of θ=3.5 and sketch the angle in standard position?

2 Answers
Jul 30, 2018

See my view of this standard.

Explanation:

Any direction can be represented by

unit vector u=rr, in the direction of r.

Note that length of the vector r,r0.

Here,

u=cos3.5oi+sin3.5oj, or briefly,

<cos3.5o,sin3.5o>.

As r=r<cosθ,sinθ>=<x,y> in Cartesian frame,

this becomes

u=1x2+y2<x,y>

See graph of <cos3.5o,sin3.5o>=<0.9991, 0.0610 >#,

nearly, using befitting domain and range, and scaling, for better

visual effect.

graph{ 0.9991y-0.0601 x= 0[0 0.9991 -0.050 0.5]}
.

Jul 31, 2018

Explanatory notes to answer already posted.

Explanation:

By convention any angle from 0 to 360 is measured from the positive x-axis to the line that ends the angle, also called the terminal side.

Reference angle is taken as angle formed by the x-axis and the terminal side. In the figure below, one can see all the reference angles possible for each quadrant.

![tutorvista.com](useruploads.socratic.org)

We are so much used to seeing east as positive x-axis that we forget that selection of this axis is entirely optional. One can select north as positive x-axis! Consequently, the figures will get rotated by 90. However, measure of an angle or reference angle will remain same.