How do you graph the function #y=1/3x^2+1/2x# and identify the domain and range?

1 Answer
May 31, 2018

See graph below.
Domain: #(-oo,+oo)# Range: #(-3/16, +oo)#

Explanation:

#y=1/3x^2+1/2x#

#y# is a quadratic function of the form: #ax^2+bx+c#
Where, #a=1/3#, #b=1/2# and #c=0#

Therefore we know that the graph of #y# will be a parabola.

Also, since #a>0# we know that #y# will have a singular minimum value where #x=(-b)/(2a)# which is the axis of symmetry.

#:. y_min = y(-3/4)#

#= 1/3(-3/4)^2+1/2(-3/4)#

#= 3/16-3/8 = -3/16#

We can next find the #x-#intercepts where #y=0#

#-> 1/3x^2+1/2x =0#

#x(1/3x+1/2)=0 -> x=0 or x=-3/2# which are the #x-#intercepts

Note also the #y# has a single #y-# intercept at #(0,0)#

Using these critical points we can create the graph of #y# as below.

graph{1/3x^2+1/2x [-3.08, 3.08, -1.528, 1.552]}

#y# is defined #forall x in RR#

Therefore the domain of #y# is: #(-oo,+oo)#

#y# has a minimum value of #-3/16# and no finite upper bound.

Therefore the range of #y# is: #(-3/16, +oo)#