How do you measure concentration of a solution?

1 Answer
Jul 3, 2018

With difficulty. We want the quotient...

"Concentration"="Amount of stuff"/"Amount of solution"

Explanation:

There are various forms of the concentration expression,

"mass of stuff"/"volume of solution", "mass of stuff"/"mass of solution". Most commonly used is "molarity"="moles of stuff"/"volume of solution"...and units of mol*L^-1 result. Weaker concentrations CAN be quoted in terms of "parts per million"..."1 ppm"-=1*mg*L^-1("of AQUEOUS solution")..

The product, "volume (L)"xxmol*L^-1 gives an answer in mol..

Unless, you are given the composition of the solution, i.e. 10*g of HCl is dissolved in enuff water to give 1*L of solution, you are usually quoted solution concentration. In these circumstances we would take....

((10*g)/(36.46*g*mol^-1))/(1*L)=0.274*mol*L^-1...WITH RESPECT to HCl...of course the acid speciates in solution..to give [H_3O^+]=[Cl^-]=0.274*mol*L^-1..