How do you normalize ( - 5 i + 4 j - 5 k )(5i+4j5k)?

1 Answer
Dec 29, 2016

Normalized vector is -5/sqrt66hati+4/sqrt66hatj-5/sqrt66hatk566ˆi+466ˆj566ˆk

Explanation:

Normalizing a vector (-5hati+4hatj-5hatk)(5ˆi+4ˆj5ˆk) means

a unit vector, whose initial point is same but terminal point is one unit in the same direction.

Hence, for a vector vecv=ahati+bhatj+chatkv=aˆi+bˆj+cˆk, its normalized vector is 1/|v|(ahati+bhatj+chatk)1|v|(aˆi+bˆj+cˆk), where |v|=sqrt(a^2+b^2+c^2)|v|=a2+b2+c2

and for (-5hati+4hatj-5hatk)(5ˆi+4ˆj5ˆk), its normalized vector is

1/sqrt((-5)^2+4^2+(-5)^2)(-5hati+4hatj-5hatk)1(5)2+42+(5)2(5ˆi+4ˆj5ˆk)

= 1/sqrt(25+16+25)(-5hati+4hatj-5hatk)125+16+25(5ˆi+4ˆj5ˆk)

= -5/sqrt66hati+4/sqrt66hatj-5/sqrt66hatk566ˆi+466ˆj566ˆk