How do you prove from the definition of differentiability that the function f(x)=(2x+1)/(x-2) is differentiable?

1 Answer
Sep 28, 2016

f is differentiable at x in RR-{2}, and, f'(x)=-5/(x-2)^2, x in RR-{2}.

Explanation:

Let f : RR rarr RR, be a function and let x in RR. We say that the

function f is Differentiable at x , if, the following Limit

exists : lim_(trarrx) (f(t)-f(x))/(t-x), where, t in RR, t!=x.

Also, if the above Limit exists, it is called the Derivative of f at

x, and, is denoted by f'(x).

We have, f(x)=(2x+1)/(x-2), x in RR-{2}

rArr f(t)=(2t+1)/(t-2), t in RR-{2}, tnex

:. f(t)-f(x)=(2t+1)/(t-2)-(2x+1)/(x-2)

={(2t+1)(x-2)-(2x+1)(t-2)}/((t-2)(x-2))

={(2tx-4t+x-2)-(2tx-4x+t-2)}/((t-2)(x-2))

=(-5t+5x)/((t-2)(x-2))=(-5(t-x))/((t-2)(x-2))

Since, t!=x, we have, (f(t)-f(x))/(t-x)=-5/((t-2)(x-2))

Now, lim_(trarrx) (f(t)-f(x))/(t-x)=lim_(trarrx) -5/((t-2)(x-2))

=-5/((x-2)(x-2))=-5/(x-2)^2.

Thus, we find that, the Limit in question exists, and so, the given

fun. f is differentiable at x in RR-{2}, and, f'(x)=-5/(x-2)^2, x in RR-{2}.

Enjoy maths.!