How do you simplify root5(-1988)?

1 Answer
Aug 13, 2016

root(5)(-1988) = -root(5)(1988) cannot be simplified further.

Explanation:

Factoring 1988 into prime factors we find:

1988=2*2*7*71

Since this has no factors with 5th powers, there is no positive factor we can "move outside" the radical.

However, we do know (-1)^5 = -1, so it is possible to move the minus sign (i.e. factor -1) outside of the radical.

Spelled out we have:

root(5)(-1988) = root(5)((-1)^5 * 1988) = root(5)(-1)*root(5)(1988) = -1*root(5)(1988) = -root(5)(1988)