How do you simplify sin(2cos^-1(4/5))?

1 Answer
Nov 15, 2017

Use the identity sin(2A)=2sin(A)cos(A)
Then use the identity sin(A) = +-sqrt(1-cos^2(A))

Explanation:

Given: sin(2cos^-1(4/5))

Use the identity sin(2A)=2sin(A)cos(A)

2sin(cos^-1(4/5))cos(cos^-1(4/5))

The cosine of its inverse yields its argument:

2sin(cos^-1(4/5))(4/5)

Perform the multiplication:

8/5sin(cos^-1(4/5))

Use the identity #sin(A) = +-sqrt(1-cos^2(A))

+-8/5sqrt(1-cos^2(cos^-1(4/5)))

Again, the cosine of its inverse yields its argument:

+-8/5sqrt(1-(4/5)^2)

+-8/5sqrt(25/25-16/25)

sin(2cos^-1(4/5)) = +-24/25

To determine whether to choose the positive or negative value, one would need know whether the angle was in the first or fourth quadrant.