How do you simplify sqrt(72)?

1 Answer
Jul 1, 2015

sqrt72 = 6sqrt2

Explanation:

Check to see if 72 is divisible by a perfect square:
2^2 = 4 and 72 = 4*18
So sqrt72 = sqrt(4*18) = sqrt4*sqrt18 =2sqrt18

Continue be checking to see is 18 is divisible by a perfect square:
2^2 = 4, and 18 is not divisible by 4
3^2=9 and 18=9*2

so we get:
sqrt72 = 2sqrt18 = 2sqrt(9*2)=2sqrt9sqrt2=2*3sqrt3=6sqrt2

There are many ways of writing/working this simplification. Here are a few more:

sqrt72 = sqrt(4*9*2) = 2*3*sqrt2 = 6sqrt2

sqrt72 = sqrt (36*2) = sqrt36sqrt2=6sqrt2

sqrt72 = sqrt(2^3*3^2) = sqrt(2^2*2*3^2) = 2*sqrt2*3 = 6sqrt2