How do you simplify sqrt(-9)9?

2 Answers
Mar 25, 2018

The expression is equal to 3i3i.

Explanation:

Remember these two radical rules:

sqrt(color(red)acolor(blue)b)=sqrtcolor(red)a*sqrtcolor(blue)bab=ab

sqrt(color(red)a^2)=color(red)aa2=a

And also the definition of the imaginary number:

sqrt(-1)=i1=i

Here are these properties applied to our expression.

color(white)=sqrt(-9)=9

=sqrt(-3*3)=33

=sqrt(-1*3*3)=133

=sqrt(-1*3^2)=132

=sqrt(-1)*sqrt(3^2)=132

=sqrt(-1)*3=13

=i*3=i3

=3i=3i

This is the result. Hope this helped!

Mar 25, 2018

sqrt(-9)=3i9=3i

Explanation:

Given:

sqrt(-9)9

Prime factorize the radicand.

sqrt(3^2xx-1)32×1

Apply rule: sqrt(a^2)=aa2=a, and sqrt(-1)=i1=i.

Simplify.

3i3i