How do you simplify the expression cos(arctan(x5))?

1 Answer
Nov 10, 2016

cos(arctan(x5))=±2  11+(x5)2

Explanation:

From the fundamental identity of trigonometry cos2θ+sin2θ=1
we can deduce by dividing both sides for cosθ and imposing the existence condition θπ2+kπ

1+tan2θ=1cos2θ that can be rewritten as

cos2θ=11+tan2θ or

cosθ=±211+tan2θ
if θ is arctan(x5) then
cos(arctan(x5))=±2 11+tan2(arctan(x5))
but tan(arctan(x5))=x5
in the end we can finally write
cos(arctan(x5))=±2  11+(x5)2